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Hướng dẫn giải Bài 6 (Trang 100 SGK Toán Hình học 12)
<p>Trong kh&ocirc;ng gian Oxyz cho mặt cầu (S) c&oacute; phương tr&igrave;nh&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#62;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>a) T&iacute;nh diện t&iacute;ch của mặt cầu (S) v&agrave; thể t&iacute;ch của khối cầu tương ứng.</p> <p>b) Mặt cầu (S) cắt mặt phẳng (Oxy) theo một đường tr&ograve;n (C). X&aacute;c định t&acirc;m v&agrave; b&aacute;n k&iacute;nh của (C).</p> <p>c) T&iacute;nh diện t&iacute;ch xung quanh của h&igrave;nh trụ nhận (C) l&agrave;m đ&aacute;y v&agrave; c&oacute; chiều cao l&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></math> . T&iacute;nh thể t&iacute;ch của khối trụ tương ứng.</p> <p><strong>Giải:</strong></p> <p><strong>a) </strong>Mặt cầu (S) c&oacute; t&acirc;m <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>I</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></math>, b&aacute;n k&iacute;nh r = 2a.</p> <p>Diện t&iacute;ch mặt cầu (S):&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: break-word; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 18.08px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; color: #131313; font-family: Quicksand; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;S&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x03C0;&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;16.&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x03C0;&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-29" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-30" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-31" class="mjx-mi"></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>S</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>&#960;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>16</mn><mo>.</mo><mi>&#960;</mi><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math></p> <p>Thể t&iacute;ch của khối cầu:&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-4-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: break-word; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 18.08px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; color: #131313; font-family: Quicksand; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x03C0;&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;32&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;&amp;#x03C0;&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-45" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-46" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-47" class="mjx-mi"></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>V</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mi>&#960;</mi><msup><mi>r</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>32</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mi>&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo></math></p> <p><strong>b)&nbsp;</strong>Phương tr&igrave;nh mặt phẳng (Oxy) l&agrave; z = 0.</p> <p>Gọi <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>M</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></math> l&agrave; điểm thuộc (C) ta c&oacute;, tọa độ điểm M thỏa hệ phương tr&igrave;nh:&nbsp;</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p>Vậy (C) l&agrave; đường tr&ograve;n c&oacute; t&acirc;m O(0;0;0), b&aacute;n k&iacute;nh l&agrave; r' = 2a.</p> <p><strong>c) </strong>Diện t&iacute;ch xung quanh khối trụ:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>h</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>a</mi><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>&#960;</mi><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></math></p> <p>Thể t&iacute;ch khối trụ:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>V</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><msup><mi>r</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>.</mo><mi>h</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>&#960;</mi><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>.</mo><mi>a</mi><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>&#960;</mi><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 6 (trang 100, SGK Toán 12, Hình học)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 6 (trang 100, SGK Toán 12, Hình học)
GV: GV colearn