Bài 5: Khảo sát sự biến thiên và vẽ đồ thị của hàm số
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 43 SGK Toán Giải tích 12)
<p><strong>C&acirc;u hỏi:</strong> Khảo s&aacute;t sự biến thi&ecirc;n v&agrave; vẽ đồ thị c&aacute;c h&agrave;m số bậc bốn sau:</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>4</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>8</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>4</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></math>;</p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>4</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; d)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>4</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></math>.</p> <p><strong>Hướng dẫn Giải:</strong></p> <p>a)</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo></math></p> <p><strong><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/ndhiem-b2a-XaGsSL.png" width="197" height="101" /></strong></p> <p><strong>+<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math></strong></p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/bbt-b2a-al9oI2.png" width="748" height="144" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/do-thi-b2a-WB8NdM.jpg" /></p> <p>b)</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></math></p> <p>+<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math></p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/bbt-b2b-jZjMDu.png" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/do-thi-b2b-w4Iy3s.png" /></p> <p>c)&nbsp;</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>+<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math></p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/bbt-b2c-f4ZLOZ.png" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/dt-b2c-bK2thD.png" /></p> <p>Đồ thị cắt trục Ox tại&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mn>1</mn></math>.</p> <p>d)&nbsp;</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>+<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math></p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/bbt-b2d-M7tfDY.png" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/dt-b2d-JYumdM.png" /></p> <p>Đồ thị cắt trục Ox tại&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mn>1</mn></math>.</p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 43, SGK Giải tích 12)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 43, SGK Giải tích 12)
GV: GV colearn