Bài 5: Khảo sát sự biến thiên và vẽ đồ thị của hàm số
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 1 (Trang 43 SGK Toán Giải tích 12)
<p><strong>C&acirc;u hỏi: </strong>Khảo s&aacute;t sự biến thi&ecirc;n v&agrave; vẽ đồ thị c&aacute;c h&agrave;m số bậc ba sau:</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi></math>;</p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>x</mi></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; d)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn></math>.</p> <p><strong>Hướng dẫn Giải:</strong></p> <p>a)</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></p> <p>&nbsp;+ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math></p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/band-bien-thien-b1-7l3qhC.png" width="746" height="129" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/do-thi-b1-QqAXJ6.png" /></p> <p>b)&nbsp;</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>8</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>32</mn><mn>27</mn></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></p> <p>+ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math></p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/band-bien-thien-b2-PfrDZe.png" width="754" height="198" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/do-thi-b2-h7Ybiv.png" /></p> <p>c)&nbsp;</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p>+ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p>+ H&agrave;m số lu&ocirc;n đồng biến v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; cực trị.&nbsp;</p> <p>+ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math>, đồ thị h&agrave;m số kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; tiệm cận.</p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/band-bien-thien-b1c-tTukkP.png" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/do-thi-b1c-tGqPOK.png" /></p> <p>d)</p> <p>+ TXĐ: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math></p> <p>+ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>6</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#8804;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></math>. H&agrave;m số lu&ocirc;n nghịch biến tr&ecirc;n tập x&aacute;c định v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; cực trị.</p> <p>+ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><munder><mi>lim</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8594;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></munder><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></math>, đồ thị h&agrave;m số kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; tiệm cận.</p> <p>+ Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/band-bien-thien-b1d-J5pax0.png" /></p> <p>+ Đồ thị h&agrave;m số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/do-thi-b1d-vHm7e3.png" /></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 1 (trang 43, SGK Giải tích 12)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 1 (trang 43, SGK Giải tích 12)
GV: GV colearn