Bài 2: Hình nón - Hình nón cụt - Diện tích xung quanh và thể tích của hình nón, hình nón cụt
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 25 (Trang 119 SGK Toán 9 Hình học, Tập 2)
<p>H&atilde;y t&iacute;nh diện t&iacute;ch xung quanh của h&igrave;nh n&oacute;n cụt biết hai b&aacute;n k&iacute;nh đ&aacute;y l&agrave; a,b (a&lt;b) v&agrave; độ d&agrave;i đường sinh l&agrave; l (a, b, l c&oacute; c&ugrave;ng đơn vị đo).</p> <p><strong>Giải</strong></p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/01032022/25-ByHd5X.jpg" /></p> <p>K&iacute; hiệu như h&igrave;nh vẽ. Ta c&oacute; hai t&acirc;m gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng AO'C v&agrave; AOB đồng dạng v&igrave; c&oacute; g&oacute;c chung.</p> <p>N&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mrow><mi>l</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mfrac><mi>l</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mfrac><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mfrac><mi>l</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi>a</mi><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></mfrac><mi>l</mi></math></p> <p>Diện t&iacute;ch xung quanh của h&igrave;nh n&oacute;n lớn:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>q</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#243;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>l</mi><mi>&#7899;</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi></math></p> <p>Diện t&iacute;ch xung quanh của h&igrave;nh n&oacute;n nhỏ:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>q</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#243;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>&#7887;</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mo>.</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>.</mo><mfrac><mi>a</mi><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow></mfrac><mi>l</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>Diện t&iacute;ch xung quanh của h&igrave;nh n&oacute;n cụt:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>q</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#243;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>&#7909;</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>q</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#243;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>l</mi><mi>&#7899;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>q</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#243;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>&#7887;</mi></mrow></msub><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>&#960;bl</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mi>&#960;l</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfenced><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>ab</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></mrow></mfrac></mfenced><mi>&#960;l</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></math></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 25 (Trang 120, SGK Toán Hình học 9, Tập 2)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 25 (Trang 120, SGK Toán Hình học 9, Tập 2)
GV: GV colearn