Bài 3. Một số phương trình lượng giác thường gặp
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 36 SGK Toán Đại số & Giải tích 11)
<p>2. Giải c&aacute;c phương tr&igrave;nh:</p> <p>a) 2<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>cos</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>;</mo></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b) 2sin2x +&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mi>sin</mi><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></p> <p>Giải:</p> <p>a) Đặt t = cosx;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8804;</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>&#8804;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>Ta c&oacute; 2<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>t</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>t</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><mrow><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8484;</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>b)2sin2x +&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mi>sin</mi><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mi>cos</mi><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>cos</mi><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><mrow><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow><mn>8</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8484;</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 36, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (trang 36, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn