Bài 9: Biến Đổi Các Biểu Thức Hữu Tỉ. Giá Trị Của Phân Thức
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 51 (Trang 58, SGK Toán 8, Tập 1)
<p>L&agrave;m c&aacute;c ph&eacute;p t&iacute;nh sau:</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mi>y</mi><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>y</mi></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>;</mo></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced></math>.</p> <p><strong>Giải</strong></p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mi>y</mi><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>y</mi></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>.</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>.</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>:</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>:</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfenced><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi></math></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>8</mn><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>.</mo></math></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 51 (Trang 58, SGK Toán 8, Tập 1)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 51 (Trang 58, SGK Toán 8, Tập 1)
GV: GV colearn