Bài 2. Phương trình lượng giác cơ bản
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 5 (Trang 29 SGK Toán Đại số & Giải tích 11)
<p>Giải c&aacute;c phương tr&igrave;nh: a) tan(x - <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>15</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b) cot(3x-1)=-<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></math>;</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c) cos2xtanx=0&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; d)sin3xcotx=0</p> <p>Giải:</p> <p>a) tan(<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mn>15</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mi>tan</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mn>15</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>tan</mi><msup><mn>30</mn><mn>0</mn></msup></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><msup><mn>15</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>30</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><msup><mn>180</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>45</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><msup><mn>180</mn><mn>0</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8484;</mi></math></p> <p>b) cot(3x - 1) = -<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>)</mo></math>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mo>&#8660;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>18</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8484;</mi></math></p> <p>c) Điều kiện: cosx &ne; 0&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></math></p> <p>cos2x.tanx = 0&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>cos</mi><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>tan</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>4</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8484;</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>d) Điều kiện sinx&ne;0&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></math></p> <p>&nbsp; sin3x.cotx = 0&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>c</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>sin</mi><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#8660;</mo><msubsup><mo>[</mo><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>k</mi><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>3</mn></mfrac></mrow></msubsup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8484;</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 5 (trang 29, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 5 (trang 29, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn