Bài 3: Diện Tích Tam Giác
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 21 (Trang 122 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 1)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p>T&iacute;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;sao cho diện t&iacute;ch h&igrave;nh chữ nhật&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-5" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">A</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">B</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">C</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;gấp&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-11" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-12" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">3</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;lần diện t&iacute;ch&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-4-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2206;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>∆</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;(h.<span id="MathJax-Element-5-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;134&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-19" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">134</span></span></span></span></span>)</p> <div data-id="sp-target-div-outstream"><ins id="982a9496-f20d92668a50143a6ac139eb35daaf25-0-104" class="982a9496" data-key="f20d92668a50143a6ac139eb35daaf25"><ins id="982a9496-f20d92668a50143a6ac139eb35daaf25-0-104-1"> <div id="yomedia-passback-038c68ecde7648b9a30e78a5e632cdcd-1657622031317"> <div id="div-ad-innity-102225/0"></div> </div> </ins></ins></div> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0716/b21-trang-122-sgk-toan-8-t-1-c2.jpg" /></p> <p>Lời giải chi tiết<br />Ta c&oacute;: AD=BC=5cm (v&igrave; ABCD l&agrave; h&igrave;nh chữ nhật)<br />Diện t&iacute;ch <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> l&agrave;: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>2.5</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>&#8290;</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mstyle></math><br />Diện t&iacute;ch h&igrave;nh chữ nhật ABCD l&agrave;: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>cm</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mstyle></math><br />Theo đề b&agrave;i ta c&oacute;:<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mpadded><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></mrow></msub></mpadded><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mn>5</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3.5</mn><mo>=</mo><mpadded><mn>15</mn></mpadded><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>15</mn><mo>:</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>=</mo><mpadded><mn>3</mn></mpadded><mi>cm</mi><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p>Vậy x=3cm</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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