Bài 4: Bất Phương Trình Bậc Nhất Một Ẩn
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 20 (Trang 47 SGK Toán Đại số 8, Tập 2)
<p>Giải c&aacute;c bất phương tr&igrave;nh (theo quy tắc nh&acirc;n):</p> <p>a) 0,3x &gt; 0,6<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>b) -4x &lt; 12</p> <p>c) -x &gt; 4<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>d) 1,5x &gt; -9</p> <p><em><strong>Hướng dẫn:</strong></em></p> <p>a) Chia hai vế cho 0,3 (nghĩa l&agrave; nh&acirc;n hai vế với số nghịch đảo của 0,3) ta c&oacute;:<span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>&#62;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></math> hay x &gt; 2. Tập nghiệm:&nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></p> <p>b) Chia hai vế cho -4 ta c&oacute;: x &gt; -3. <span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Đ&aacute;p số:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#62;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>}</mo></math></p> <p>c) Nh&acirc;n hai vế với -1 ta c&oacute;: x &lt; -4. <span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Đ&aacute;p số:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>}</mo></math></p> <p>d) Chia hai vế cho 1,5 th&igrave; được x &gt; -6</p> <p><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Ghi ch&uacute;: Để cho gọn, từ nay tập&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#62;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>}</mo></math> chỉ cần viết l&agrave; x &gt; -6,&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8804;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>}</mo></math> chỉ cần viết l&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8804;</mo><mi>a</mi></math>....</p>
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