Bài 5. Giá trị lượng giác của một góc từ 0° đến 180°
Hướng dẫn Giải Luyện tập 2 (Trang 36 SGK Toán 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức, Tập 1)
<p><strong>Luyện tập 2 (Trang 36 SGK To&aacute;n 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức, Tập 1)</strong></p> <p>Trong H&igrave;nh 3.6 hai điểm M, N ứng với hai g&oacute;c phụ nhau &alpha; v&agrave; 90&deg; - &alpha;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#945;</mi></mrow></mfenced></math> Chứng minh rằng &Delta;MOP = &Delta;NOQ. Từ đ&oacute; n&ecirc;u mối quan hệ giữa cos&alpha; v&agrave; sin(90&deg; - &alpha;).</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17102022/luyen-tap-2-trand-36-toan-10-tap-1-Pfa4s7.png" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <p>Ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>m&agrave;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#945;</mi></math>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#945;</mi></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>X&eacute;t&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#916;</mi><mi>M</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>P</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#916;</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>Q</mi></math>, c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>P</mi><mi>O</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>Q</mi><mi>O</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>OM = ON (=1)</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>N</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math> (cmt)</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#916;</mi><mi>M</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>P</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#916;</mi><mi>N</mi><mi>O</mi><mi>Q</mi></math> (cạnh huyền - g&oacute;c nhọn)</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo></math>OP = OQ (hai cạnh tương ứng)</p> <p>Ta c&oacute;: OP = cos&alpha;, OQ = sin(90&deg; - &alpha;)</p> <p>&rArr; sin(90&deg; - &alpha;) = cos&alpha;.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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