Bài tập cuối chương VI
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 6.28 (Trang 28 SGK Toán 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức, Tập 2)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 6.28 (Trang 28 SGK To&aacute;n 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức, Tập 2)</strong></p> <p>Tập nghiệm của phương tr&igrave;nh&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></math> l&agrave;:</p> <p>A.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>B.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>C.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mrow><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>D.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><menclose notation="updiagonalstrike"><mn>0</mn></menclose></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <p><strong>Đ&aacute;p &aacute;n đ&uacute;ng l&agrave;: C</strong></p> <p>ĐKXĐ:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8805;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8805;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></math>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo></math> Tập x&aacute;c định:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>B&igrave;nh phương hai vế của phương tr&igrave;nh, ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo></math>2x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&ndash; 3 = x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&ndash; 2x + 1&nbsp;</p> <p>&hArr;&nbsp;x<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;+ 2x &ndash; 4 = 0&nbsp;</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>h</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>&#7863;</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8201;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt></math></p> <p>Ta thấy&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8201;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt></math> thỏa m&atilde;n.</p> <p>Vậy tập nghiệm phương tr&igrave;nh l&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>S</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open="{" close="}"><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8201;</mo><msqrt><mn>5</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfenced></math></p>
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