Bài 9: Hình Chữ Nhật
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 60 (Trang 99 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 1)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p>T&iacute;nh độ d&agrave;i đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền của một tam gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;c cạnh g&oacute;c vu&ocirc;ng bằng&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;7&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">7</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;24&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">24</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">c</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">m</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/04072022/b60-trand-99-sdk-toan-8-t-1-c2-Hxp7HW.jpg" /></p> <p>Giả sử tam gi&aacute;c ABC tại B c&oacute; AB=7cm}, BC=24cm; trung tuyến BD. Ta đi t&iacute;nh BD.<br />+) &Aacute;p dụng định l&iacute; Pytago v&agrave;o tam gi&aacute;c ABC vu&ocirc;ng tại B, ta c&oacute;: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>B</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math><br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><msup><mn>7</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>24</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mn>49</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>576</mn><mo>=</mo><mpadded><mn>625</mn></mpadded><mo>&#8290;</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>625</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mpadded><mn>25</mn></mpadded><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>cm</mi></math><br />Trong tam gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng, trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền c&oacute; độ d&agrave;i bằng nửa độ d&agrave;i cạnh huyền.<br />Do đ&oacute; BD=AC : 2=25 : 2=12,5cm.</p>
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