Bài 8: Đối Xứng Tâm
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 57 (Trang 96 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 1)
<div> <p>C&aacute;c c&acirc;u sau đ&uacute;ng hay sai ?</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-1" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>LG a.</strong></p> <p>T&acirc;m đối xứng của một đường thẳng l&agrave; điểm bất k&igrave; của đường thẳng đ&oacute;.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng định nghĩa:&nbsp;H&igrave;nh c&oacute; t&acirc;m đối xứng</p> <p>Điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;gọi l&agrave; t&acirc;m đối xứng qua h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;nếu điểm đối xứng với mỗi điểm thuộc h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">H</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;qua điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-4-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>O</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;cũng thuộc h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-5-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-13" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-14" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-15" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">H</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-16" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <div id="sub-question-1" class="box-question top20"> <p>Đ&uacute;ng, v&igrave; nếu lấy một điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-6-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-17" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-18" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-19" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;bất k&igrave; tr&ecirc;n đường thẳng th&igrave; n&oacute; chia đường thẳng đ&oacute; th&agrave;nh hai tia v&agrave; với bất k&igrave; một điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-7-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">M</span></span></span></span></span>, tr&ecirc;n tia n&agrave;y cũng lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; một điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-8-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2032;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>M</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></msup></math></span></span>&nbsp;đối xứng với n&oacute; qua&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-9-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-28" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-29" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-30" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;tr&ecirc;n tia kia.</p> </div> <div id="sub-question-2" class="box-question top20"> <p><strong>LG b.</strong></p> <p>Trọng t&acirc;m của một tam gi&aacute;c l&agrave; t&acirc;m đối xứng của tam gi&aacute;c đ&oacute;.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng định nghĩa:&nbsp;H&igrave;nh c&oacute; t&acirc;m đối xứng</p> <p>Điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-10-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-31" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-32" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-33" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;gọi l&agrave; t&acirc;m đối xứng qua h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-11-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi></math></span></span> nếu điểm đối xứng với mỗi điểm thuộc h&igrave;nh <span id="MathJax-Element-12-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-37" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-38" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-39" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">H</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;qua điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-13-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-40" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-41" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-42" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;cũng thuộc h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-14-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-43" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-44" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-45" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">H</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-46" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p>Sai, v&igrave; nếu lấy điểm đối xứng của 1 đỉnh bất k&igrave; của tam gi&aacute;c qua trọng t&acirc;m th&igrave; điểm đối xứng n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng thuộc tam gi&aacute;c.&nbsp;</p> <p>Giả sử tam gi&aacute;c&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-15-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-47" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-48" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-49" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">A</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-50" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">B</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-51" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">C</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;c&oacute; trọng t&acirc;m&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-16-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-52" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-53" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-54" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">G</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-55" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Khi đ&oacute; điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-17-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2032;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>A</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></msup></math></span></span>&nbsp;đối xứng với&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-18-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;qua&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-19-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-64" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-65" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-66" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">G</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;kh&ocirc;ng thuộc tam gi&aacute;c.</p> </div> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/04072022/hc-bai-57-trand-96-sdk-toan-8-tap-1-r8qkmy.png" /></p> <p><strong>LG c.</strong></p> <p>Hai tam gi&aacute;c đối xứng với nhau qua một điểm th&igrave; c&oacute; chu vi bằng nhau.</p> <p><strong>Phương ph&aacute;p giải:</strong></p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng định nghĩa:&nbsp;H&igrave;nh c&oacute; t&acirc;m đối xứng</p> <p>Điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-20-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>O</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;gọi l&agrave; t&acirc;m đối xứng qua h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-21-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;nếu điểm đối xứng với mỗi điểm thuộc h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-22-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-73" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-74" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-75" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">H</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;qua điểm&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-23-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-76" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-77" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-78" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;cũng thuộc h&igrave;nh&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-24-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-79" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-80" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-81" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">H</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-82" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p>Đ&uacute;ng, v&igrave; hai tam gi&aacute;c đối xứng với nhau qua một điểm th&igrave; ch&uacute;ng bằng nhau v&agrave; hai tam gi&aacute;c bằng nhau c&oacute; chu vi bằng nhau.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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