Ôn tập chương IV
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 55 (Trang 128 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 2)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">A</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">,</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-5" class="mjx-mi MJXc-space1"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">B</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">,</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mi MJXc-space1"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">C</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">,</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mi MJXc-space1"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">D</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;l&agrave; c&aacute;c đỉnh của một h&igrave;nh hộp chữ nhật. H&atilde;y quan s&aacute;t h&igrave;nh 145 rồi điền số th&iacute;ch hợp v&agrave;o c&aacute;c &ocirc; trống ở bảng sau:</p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0719/b55-trang-128-sgk-toan-8-t2-c2.jpg" /></p> <p>Lời giải chi tiết&nbsp;</p> <p>ở h&agrave;ng (2): <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>B</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>D</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt></mstyle></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo><msqrt><msup><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>9</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mstyle></math><br />Ở h&agrave;ng (3): <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>D</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>B</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><msup><mn>7</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>45</mn></msqrt></mstyle></math> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>D</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>45</mn><mo>-</mo><msup><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>36</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn></mstyle></math></p> <p>Ở h&agrave;ng (4): <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>D</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>B</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><msup><mn>11</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>117</mn></msqrt></mstyle></math> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>D</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt></mstyle></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>117</mn><mo>-</mo><msup><mn>9</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>117</mn><mo>-</mo><mn>81</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>36</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn></mstyle></math><br />Ở h&agrave;ng (5): <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt></mstyle></math> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo><msqrt><msup><mn>20</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>12</mn><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>400</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>144</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>544</mn></msqrt></mstyle></math> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>D</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><msup><mi>D</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><msup><mn>25</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>544</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>81</mn></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>9</mn></mstyle></math><br />Vậy ta được kết quả ở bảng sau:</p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2020/0326/h2-bai-41-vbt_1.png" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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