Bài 8. Các trường hợp đồng dạng của tam giác vuông
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 46 (Trang 84 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 2)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p>Tr&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh 50, h&atilde;y chỉ ra c&aacute;c tam gi&aacute;c đồng dạng. Viết c&aacute;c tam gi&aacute;c n&agrave;y theo thứ tự đỉnh tương ứng v&agrave; giải th&iacute;ch v&igrave; sao ch&uacute;ng đồng dạng?</p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0718/b46-trang-84-sgk-toan-8-t2-c2.jpg" /></p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết </strong></p> <p>X&eacute;t <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> ta c&oacute;:<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mi>A</mi><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle></math> chung<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover accent="true"><mi>D</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mpadded><msup><mn>90</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></mpadded><mo>&#8290;</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mo>~</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>-</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math><br />X&eacute;t <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math> c&oacute;:<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover accent="true"><mi>D</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mpadded><msup><mn>90</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></mpadded><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#8290;</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>&#273;</mi><mi>&#7889;i</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#273;</mi><mi>&#7881;</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>h</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mo>~</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>&#8290;</mo></math><br />X&eacute;t <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></math> v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math> ta c&oacute;:<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8290;</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>D</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><msup><mn>90</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math><br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mi>E</mi><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle></math> chung<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mo>~</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>-</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>&#8290;</mo></math><br />Do đ&oacute;: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>~</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mo>~</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>~</mo><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi></mstyle></math></p>
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