Ôn tập chương 2
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 45 (Trang 133 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 1)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p>Hai cạnh của một h&igrave;nh b&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh c&oacute; độ d&agrave;i l&agrave;&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;6&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;thinmathspace&quot; /&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>6</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;thinmathspace&quot; /&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">4</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>.</mo></math></span></span>&nbsp;Một trong c&aacute;c đường cao c&oacute; độ d&agrave;i l&agrave;&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;5&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mspace width=&quot;thinmathspace&quot; /&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-14" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-15" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-16" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">5</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-17" class="mjx-mspace"></span><span id="MJXc-Node-18" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">c</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-19" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">m</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">.</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;T&iacute;nh độ d&agrave;i đường cao kia.</p> <p><strong class="content_detail">Lời giải chi tiết</strong></p> <p><strong class="content_detail"><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0716/b45-trang-133-sgk-toan-8-t-1-c2.jpg" /></strong></p> <p>Cho h&igrave;nh b&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh ABCD. Gọi AH, AK lần lượt l&agrave; đường cao kẻ từ A đến CD, BC.<br />Ta c&oacute;: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8901;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8901;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>K</mi></mstyle></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>K</mi></mstyle></math><br />X&eacute;t <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#9651;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>K</mi></mstyle></math> vu&ocirc;ng tại K n&ecirc;n AK&lt;AB do đ&oacute; AK&lt;6.<br />X&eacute;t <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#916;</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>H</mi></mstyle></math> vu&ocirc;ng tại H n&ecirc;n AH&lt;AD do đ&oacute; AH&lt;4.<br />Đường cao c&oacute; độ d&agrave;i 5cm th&igrave; đ&oacute; l&agrave; AK, kh&ocirc;ng thể l&agrave; AH v&igrave; AH&lt;4<br />Vậy 6.AH=4.5=20<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#8290;</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>20</mn><mn>6</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>10</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mo>&#8290;</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>cm</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>&#8290;</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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