Bài 5: Những Hằng Đẳng Thức Đáng Nhớ (Tiếp)
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 30 (Trang 16 SGK Toán Đại số 8, Tập 1)
<p>R&uacute;t gọn c&aacute;c biểu thức sau:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#8722;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>54</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>&#8722;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8722;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><strong>Giải:</strong></p> <p><strong><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#8722;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>54</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>&#8722;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>54</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mn>3</mn><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>54</mn><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>27</mn><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>54</mn><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>27</mn></math></strong></p> <p><strong><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>&#8722;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8722;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>[</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>]</mo><mo>&#8722;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8722;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>]</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>]</mo><mo>&#8722;</mo><mo>[</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>]</mo><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&#8722;</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi>y</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>y</mi><mn>3</mn></msup></math></strong></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 30 (Trang 16, SGK Toán 8, Tập 1)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 30 (Trang 16, SGK Toán 8, Tập 1)
GV: GV colearn