Ôn tập chương III
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 40 (Trang 27 SGK Toán Đại số 9, Tập 2)
<p>Giải c&aacute;c hệ phương tr&igrave;nh sau v&agrave; minh họa h&igrave;nh học kết quả t&igrave;m được:&nbsp;</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mo>&#160;</mo><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p><strong>Giải:&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p>Hệ phương tr&igrave;nh v&ocirc; nghiệm.</p> <p>Minh họa h&igrave;nh học:</p> <p>Vẽ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>Vẽ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>5</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Ta được <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced></math> v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfenced></math> song song với nhau.</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/27022022/screenshot-2022-02-27-234300-Sps8vI.png" /></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mo>&#160;</mo><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p>Minh họa h&igrave;nh học:</p> <p>Vẽ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Vẽ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></math></p> <p>Cho&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>5</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Ta được <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfenced></math> v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>d</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfenced></math> cắt nhau tại <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/27022022/screenshot-2022-02-27-234249-WA5JMx.png" /></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>6</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mn>6</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>6</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><mo>&#8660;</mo><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8477;</mi></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p>Hệ c&oacute; v&ocirc; số nghiệm.</p> <p>Minh họa h&igrave;nh học:</p> <p>Vẽ&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Vẽ <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>6</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></p> <p>Cho&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Cho <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>Hai đường thẳng tr&ugrave;ng nhau.</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/27022022/screenshot-2022-02-27-234314-TcoiKd.png" /></p>
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