Bài 12: Hình Vuông
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 86 (Trang 109 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 1)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <div data-id="sp-target-div-outstream"> <p>Đố. Lấy một tờ giấy gấp l&agrave;m tư rồi cắt ch&eacute;o theo nh&aacute;t cắt&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">A</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi></math></span></span>&nbsp;(h.<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;108&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-5" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">1</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>08</mn></math></span></span>). Sau khi mở tờ giấy ra, ta được một tứ gi&aacute;c. Tứ gi&aacute;c nhận được l&agrave; h&igrave;nh g&igrave; ? V&igrave; sao ? Nếu ta c&oacute;&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-11" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">A</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-12" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-13" class="mjx-mi MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-14" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">B</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;th&igrave; tứ gi&aacute;c nhận được l&agrave; h&igrave;nh g&igrave; ?&nbsp;</p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0713/b86-trang-109-sgk-toan-8-t-1-c2.jpg" alt="" /></p> <p><strong class="content_detail">Lời giải chi tiết</strong></p> <p>Tứ gi&aacute;c nhận được theo nh&aacute;t cắt&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-4-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-15" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-16" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-17" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">A</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-18" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">B</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;l&agrave; h&igrave;nh thoi v&igrave; c&oacute; hai đường ch&eacute;o cắt nhau tại trung điểm của mỗi đường v&agrave; vu&ocirc;ng g&oacute;c với nhau (dấu hiệu nhận biết h&igrave;nh thoi).</p> <p>Nếu c&oacute; th&ecirc;m&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-5-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-19" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">A</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-23" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-24" class="mjx-mi MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">O</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-25" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">B</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;th&igrave; h&igrave;nh thoi nhận được c&oacute; hai đường ch&eacute;o bằng nhau n&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&igrave;nh vu&ocirc;ng (dấu hiệu nhận biết h&igrave;nh vu&ocirc;ng).&nbsp;</p> </div>
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