Bài 2: Diện Tích Hình Chữ Nhật
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 7 (Trang 118 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 1)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề bài</strong></p>
<p>Một gian phòng có nền hình chữ nhật với kích thước là <span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace" /><mi>m</mi></math>"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">4</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">,</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-5" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space1"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">2</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-mspace"></span><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">m</span></span></span></span></span> và <span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace" /><mi>m</mi></math>"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">5</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace><mi>m</mi></math></span></span> có một cửa sổ hình chữ nhậtkích thước là <span id="MathJax-Element-3-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>1</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace" /><mi>m</mi></math>"><span id="MJXc-Node-15" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-16" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-17" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">1</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi></math></span></span> và <span id="MathJax-Element-4-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace" /><mi>m</mi></math>"><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">1,</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>6</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace><mi>m</mi></math></span></span> và một cửa ra vào hình chữ nhật kích thước là <span id="MathJax-Element-5-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace" /><mi>m</mi></math>"><span id="MJXc-Node-27" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-28" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-29" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">1</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-30" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">,</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-31" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space1"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">2</span></span></span></span><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi></math></span></span> và <span id="MathJax-Element-6-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><mspace width="thinmathspace" /><mi>m</mi><mo>.</mo></math>"><span id="MJXc-Node-34" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-35" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-36" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">2</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-37" class="mjx-mspace"></span><span id="MJXc-Node-38" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">m</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-39" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p>Ta coi một gian phòng đạt mức chuẩn về ánh sáng nếu diện tích các cửa bằng <span id="MathJax-Element-7-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; color: #000000; font-family: OpenSans, Tahoma, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>20</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">&#x0025;</mi></math>"><span id="MJXc-Node-40" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-41" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-42" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">20</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-43" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">%</span></span></span></span></span> diện tích nền nhà. Hỏi gian phòng trên có đạt mức chuẩn về ánh sáng hay không?</p>
<p><strong class="content_detail">Lời giải chi tiết</strong></p>
<p><span class="content_detail">Diện tích nền nhà là: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi>S</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2.5</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>22</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>68</mn><mo>⁢</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mstyle></math><br />Diện tích cửa sổ là: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1.1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>⁢</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mstyle></math><br />Diện tích cửa ra vào là: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2.2</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>⁢</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mstyle></math><br />Diện tích các cửa là: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msup><mi>S</mi><mo>'</mo></msup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>⁢</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mstyle></math><br />Ta có <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msup><mi>S</mi><mo>'</mo></msup><mi>S</mi></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mrow><mn>22</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>68</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>⋅</mo><mn>100</mn><mo>%</mo><mo>≈</mo><mn>17</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>64</mn><mo>%</mo><mo><</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>%</mo><mo>.</mo></math></span></p>
<p><span class="content_detail">Vậy gian phòng không đạt mức chuẩn về ánh sáng.</span><strong class="content_detail"><br /></strong></p>
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