Bài 2: Diện Tích Hình Chữ Nhật
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 12 (Trang 119 SGK Toán Hình học 8, Tập 1)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p>T&iacute;nh diện t&iacute;ch c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh dưới đ&acirc;y (h.<span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;124&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>124</mn></math></span></span>) (mỗi &ocirc; vu&ocirc;ng l&agrave;&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-5" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-6" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">1</span></span></span></span></span> đơn vị diện t&iacute;ch)</p> <p><strong class="content_detail">Lời giải chi tiết</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0716/b12b-trang-119-sgk-toan-8-t-1-c2.jpg" alt="" /></p> <p>Theo đề b&agrave;i: mỗi &ocirc; vu&ocirc;ng l&agrave;&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-5-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-15" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-16" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-17" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">1</span></span></span></span></span> đơn vị diện t&iacute;ch n&ecirc;n mỗi cạnh của h&igrave;nh vu&ocirc;ng sẽ c&oacute; độ d&agrave;i l&agrave; 1 đơn vị.</p> <p>- H&igrave;nh thứ nhất l&agrave; một h&igrave;nh chữ nhật c&oacute; diện t&iacute;ch l&agrave;:&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-7-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2.3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;6&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-23" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">2.3</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-24" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=6</span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;(đơn vị diện t&iacute;ch)</p> <p>- H&igrave;nh thứ hai ta vẽ th&ecirc;m 2 n&eacute;t đứt như tr&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh vẽ, khi đ&oacute;:</p> <p>Diện t&iacute;ch h&igrave;nh thứ hai&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-8-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-26" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-27" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-28" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span></span></span></span> diện t&iacute;ch h&igrave;nh vu&ocirc;ng +<span id="MathJax-Element-10-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16.94px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x00D7;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><mo>&times;</mo></math></span></span>&nbsp;diện t&iacute;ch tam gi&aacute;c.</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#8901;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#8901;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#8901;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#8901;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn></mstyle></math> (đơn vị diện t&iacute;ch)<br />- H&igrave;nh thứ ba: ta vẽ th&ecirc;m 1 n&eacute;t đứt như tr&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh, khi đ&oacute;:<br />Diện t&iacute;ch h&igrave;nh thứ ba <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#215;</mo></mstyle></math> diện t&iacute;ch tam gi&aacute;c<br /><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><msub><mi>S</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#8901;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#8901;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>&#8901;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn></mstyle></math> (đơn vị diện t&iacute;ch)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Xem lời giải bài tập khác cùng bài