Bài 7: Tam giác cân
Hướng dẫn Giải Hoạt động 3 (Trang 94 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Cánh diều, Tập 2)
<p><strong>Hoạt động 3 (Trang 94 SGK To&aacute;n 7, Bộ C&aacute;nh diều, Tập 2)</strong></p> <p>Cho tam gi&aacute;c ABC thoả m&atilde;n <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover></math> =&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>^</mo></mover></math>. Kẻ AH vu&ocirc;ng g&oacute;c với BC, H thuộc BC (H&igrave;nh 74).</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/12102022/yhd-QeXfpx.png" /></p> <p>a) Hai tam gi&aacute;c BAH v&agrave; CAH c&oacute; bằng nhau hay kh&ocirc;ng? V&igrave; sao?</p> <p>b) Hai cạnh AB v&agrave; AC c&oacute; bằng nhau hay kh&ocirc;ng? V&igrave; sao?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <p>a) Ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>^</mo></mover></math> (gt)</p> <p>M&agrave; tổng ba g&oacute;c trong một tam gi&aacute;c bằng 180<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>X&eacute;t&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi></math>:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>AH chung</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>b) V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi></math> (cmt)</p> <p>n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<em>AB = AC ( 2 cạnh tương ứng).</em></p>
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