Bài 7: Tam giác cân
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (Trang 96 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Cánh diều, Tập 2)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 2 (Trang 96 SGK To&aacute;n 7, Bộ C&aacute;nh diều, Tập 2)</strong></p> <p>Cho tam gi&aacute;c ABC c&oacute; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mi>A</mi><mo>^</mo></mover></math> =&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>120</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math>. Tia ph&acirc;n gi&aacute;c của g&oacute;c A cắt cạnh BC tại D. Đường thẳng qua D song song với AB cắt cạnh AC tại E. Chứng minh rằng tam gi&aacute;c ADE đều.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/12102022/bai-2-trand-96-toan-lop-7-tap-2-cvMRps.png" /></p> <p>Ta c&oacute;: +) AD l&agrave; tia ph&acirc;n gi&aacute;c của <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>+) DE // AB&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math> (2 g&oacute;c so le trong)</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>X&eacute;t&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math> n&ecirc;n tam gi&aacute;c ADE đều.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
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