Bài 2. Hai đường thẳng vuông góc
Hướng dẫn giải Hoạt động 1 (Trang 93 SGK Toán Hình học 11)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p>Cho tứ diện đều <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></math>&nbsp;c&oacute; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi></math>&nbsp;l&agrave; trung điểm của cạnh <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math>. H&atilde;y t&iacute;nh g&oacute;c giữa c&aacute;c cặp vecto sau đ&acirc;y:</p> <p>a)&nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math> v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math></p> <p>b) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math></p> <p><strong class="content_detail">Lời giải chi tiết</strong></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0917/cau-1-trang-93.PNG" alt="" width="300" height="315" /></p> <p>Tứ diện&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></math> đều c&oacute; c&aacute;c mặt l&agrave; tam gi&aacute;c đều.</p> <p>a) G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math> v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math> l&agrave; g&oacute;c <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi></math>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>120</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>b) G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math>&nbsp;v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>&#8594;</mo></mover></math>&nbsp;l&agrave; g&oacute;c&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#946;</mi></math></p> <p>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi></math> l&agrave; trung điểm cạnh <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math>&nbsp;của tam gi&aacute;c đều <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;n&ecirc;n <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi></math>&nbsp;vừa l&agrave; trung tuyến vừa l&agrave; đường cao n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi><mo>&#8869;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math></p> <p>X&eacute;t tam gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi></math>&nbsp;tại <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>H</mi></math>&nbsp;c&oacute;&nbsp;</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>+</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>30</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>N&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#946;</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>30</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>150</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p>
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