Bài 2. Hai đường thẳng vuông góc
Hướng dẫn giải Hoạt động 3 (Trang 95 SGK Toán Hình học 11)
<p><strong class="content_question">Đề b&agrave;i</strong></p> <p>Cho h&igrave;nh lập phương <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi><mo>.</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>'</mo></math><span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2032;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2032;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2032;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2032;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>.</mo></math></span></span>&nbsp;T&iacute;nh g&oacute;c giữa c&aacute;c cặp đường thẳng sau đ&acirc;y:</p> <p>a) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo></math></p> <p>b) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo></math></p> <p>c) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo></math>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi></math></p> <p><img src="https://img.loigiaihay.com/picture/2018/0917/bai-2-trang-95.PNG" alt="" width="266" height="278" /></p> <p><strong class="content_detail">Lời giải chi tiết</strong></p> <p>a) G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math> v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo></math> = g&oacute;c giữa&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math> v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></math> (v&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#8741;</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>&rArr; G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></math>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>b) G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo></math>&nbsp;= g&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;(v&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#8741;</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>&rArr; G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></math> v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mn>45</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>c) G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo></math>&nbsp;v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;= g&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi></math>&nbsp;(v&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#8741;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></math>đều v&igrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></math>&nbsp;(đường ch&eacute;o của c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh vu&ocirc;ng bằng nhau)</p> <p>&rArr; G&oacute;c giữa <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>'</mo></math>&nbsp;v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>'</mo></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p>
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