Bài 4. Cấp số nhân
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 1 (Trang 103 SGK Toán Đại số & Giải tích 11)
<p>Chứng minh c&aacute;c d&atilde;y số&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac><mo>.</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mfrac><mn>5</mn><msup><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></msup></mfrac></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><msup><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mi>n</mi></msup></mfenced><mo>&#160;</mo></math> l&agrave; c&aacute;c cấp số nh&acirc;n</p> <p><strong>Giải&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Lập tỉ số&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msub><mi>u</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfrac></math>, ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msub><mi>u</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac><mo>.</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>:</mo><mfenced><mrow><mfrac><mn>3</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac><mo>.</mo><msup><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> l&agrave; cấp số nh&acirc;n c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng bội q=2</p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msub><mi>u</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>5</mn><msup><mn>2</mn><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mfrac><mo>:</mo><mfrac><mn>5</mn><msup><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></msup></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> l&agrave; cấp số nh&acirc;n c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng bội&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msub><mi>u</mi><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><msup><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><msup><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mi>n</mi></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> l&agrave; cấp số nh&acirc;n c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng bội&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 1 (trang 103, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 1 (trang 103, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn