Bài 1: Tập hợp các số hữu tỉ
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 1 (Trang 9 SGK Toán 7, Tập 1, Bộ Chân trời sáng tạo)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 1 (Trang 9 SGK To&aacute;n 7, Tập 1, Bộ Ch&acirc;n trời s&aacute;ng tạo):</strong></p> <p>Thay <span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" /></span><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">&nbsp;bằng k&iacute; hiệu&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8712;</mo></math><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">, &notin; th&iacute;ch hợp.</span></p> <p>-7 &nbsp;<img src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" alt="" width="17" height="26" /> N; -17 &nbsp;<img src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" alt="" width="17" height="26" /> Z; -38 &nbsp;<img src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" alt="" width="17" height="26" />&nbsp;Q;</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac></math> <img src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" alt="" width="17" height="26" />&nbsp;Z;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac></math> <img src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" alt="" width="17" height="26" /> Q; 0,25 &nbsp;<img src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" alt="" width="17" height="26" /> Z; 3,25 &nbsp;<img src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/19092022/bai-1-trand-9-toan-lop-7-tap-1-6wj3mZ.png" alt="" width="17" height="26" />&nbsp;Q.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Hướng dẫn giải:</strong></em></span></p> <p>1. Ta c&oacute;:</p> <p>+) -7 l&agrave; một số nguy&ecirc;n &acirc;m n&ecirc;n -7 kh&ocirc;ng thuộc N, ta viết: -7 <span id="MJXc-Node-19" class="mjx-menclose"><span class="mjx-box"><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">&notin; N;</span></span></span></span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mtext"></span></p> <p>+) -17 l&agrave; một số nguy&ecirc;n &acirc;m n&ecirc;n -17 thuộc Z, ta viết: -17 <span id="MJXc-Node-18" class="mjx-mtext"></span><span id="MJXc-Node-19" class="mjx-menclose"><span class="mjx-box"><span id="MJXc-Node-20" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-21" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">&notin; Z;</span></span></span></span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mtext"></span><span id="MJXc-Node-22" class="mjx-mtext"></span></p> <p><span class="mjx-menclose"><span class="mjx-box"><span class="mjx-mrow"><span class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">+) -38 = <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>38</mn></mrow><mn>1</mn></mfrac></math>; trong đ&oacute; -38; 1&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8712;</mo></math> Z v&agrave; 1 &ne; 0 n&ecirc;n: -38 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8712;</mo></math>Q;</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>2.&nbsp;Ta c&oacute;:</p> <p>+) 4; 5 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8712;</mo></math>Z v&agrave; 5 &ne; 0 n&ecirc;n <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac></math> l&agrave; một số hữu tỉ v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave; một số nguy&ecirc;n, do đ&oacute; ta viết&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac></math>&notin; Z v&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>5</mn></mfrac></math><span id="MJXc-Node-94"><span id="MJXc-Node-95"><span id="MJXc-Node-96">&isin; Q;</span></span></span></p> <p>+) 0,25 kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave; một số nguy&ecirc;n n&ecirc;n 0,25 &notin; Z;</p> <p>C&oacute; 3,25 = <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>325</mn><mn>100</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>13</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math>, trong đ&oacute; 13; 4&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8712;</mo></math>Z v&agrave; 4 &ne; 0, do đ&oacute; 3,25 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi>Q</mi></math>.</p>
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