Bài 11: Tính chất bà đường phân giác của tam giác
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 3 (Trang 111 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Cánh diều, Tập 2)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 3 (Trang 111 SGK To&aacute;n 7, Bộ C&aacute;nh diều, Tập 2)</strong></p> <p>Tam gi&aacute;c ABC c&oacute; ba đường ph&acirc;n gi&aacute;c cắt nhau tại I v&agrave; AB &lt; AC.</p> <p>a) Chứng minh&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#62;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>b) So s&aacute;nh IB v&agrave; IC.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></span></em></p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/12102022/5-KLAImP.png" /></p> <p>a) Tam gi&aacute;c ABC c&oacute; AB &lt; AC <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>Do BI l&agrave; đường ph&acirc;n gi&aacute;c của&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p>Do CI l&agrave; đường ph&acirc;n gi&aacute;c của&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math>.</p> <p>Do&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>b) V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p>m&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>I</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math> n&ecirc;n IB &lt; IC.</p>
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