Bài 4: Phương trình bậc hai với hệ số thực
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 4 (Trang 140 SGK Toán Giải tích 12)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 4 (Trang 140 SGK To&aacute;n Giải t&iacute;ch 12):</strong></p> <p>Cho&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8712;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi></math>, a&ne;0,&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> l&agrave; hai nghiệm của phương tr&igrave;nh&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><msup><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math>. H&atilde;y t&iacute;nh&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></math> theo c&aacute;c hệ số a, b, c.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Hướng dẫn giải:</em></span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi></math></p> <ul> <li>Nếu&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mo>&#8805;</mo><mn>0</mn></math> th&igrave; phương tr&igrave;nh c&oacute; hai nghiệm thực&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>z</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#177;</mo><msqrt><mo>&#8710;</mo></msqrt></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Khi đ&oacute;:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi></mfrac></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>c</mi><mi>a</mi></mfrac></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <ul> <li>Nếu&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mo>&#60;</mo><mn>0</mn></math> phương tr&igrave;nh c&oacute; hai nghiệm phức:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>z</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#177;</mo><msqrt><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mo>&#8710;</mo></mfenced></msqrt></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Khi đ&oacute;:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi></mfrac></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>z</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>i</mi><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mo>&#8710;</mo></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>c</mi><mi>a</mi></mfrac><mo>.</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 4 (Trang 140, SGK Toán Giải Tích 12)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 4 (Trang 140, SGK Toán Giải Tích 12)
GV: GV colearn