Bài 1. Sự đồng biến, nghịch biến của hàm số
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 2 (Trang 10, SGK Giải Tích 12)
<p><strong>C&acirc;u hỏi: </strong>T&igrave;m c&aacute;c khoảng đơn điệu của c&aacute;c h&agrave;m số</p> <p>a)<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>b)<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>c)<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>20</mn></msqrt></math></p> <p>d)<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Hướng dẫn Giải:</strong></p> <p>a) TXD: D = R \ {1}</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><msup><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/anh-chup-man-hinh-2022-02-17-luc-230731-pFfYEb.png" width="530" height="95" /></p> <p>H&agrave;m số đồng biến tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c khoảng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>TXD: D = R \ {1}</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msup><mfenced><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>&#60;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></p> <p>Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/anh-chup-man-hinh-2022-02-17-luc-231047-lYzXW0.png" width="558" height="100" /></p> <p>H&agrave;m số nghịch biến tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c khoảng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>c) y x&aacute;c định khi v&agrave; chỉ khi&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8805;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8660;</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8804;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8805;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></math></p> <p>TXD: D =&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8746;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><msqrt><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/anh-chup-man-hinh-2022-02-17-luc-231430-XWfpbW.png" width="585" height="105" /></p> <p>H&agrave;m số nghịch biến tr&ecirc;n khoảng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfenced></math>, đồng biến tr&ecirc;n khoảng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></mfenced></math></p> <p>d) TXD: D = R \ {-3; 3}</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>y</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>.</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></mrow><msup><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfenced></mfrac><mo>&#60;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8800;</mo><mo>&#177;</mo><mn>3</mn></math></p> <p>Bảng biến thi&ecirc;n</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/17022022/anh-chup-man-hinh-2022-02-17-luc-231743-gB1TgS.png" width="574" height="110" /></p> <p>H&agrave;m số nghịch biến tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c khoảng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>;</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo></mrow></mfenced></math></p>
Hướng dẫn Giải bài 2 (trang 10, SGK Giải Tích 12)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải bài 2 (trang 10, SGK Giải Tích 12)
GV: GV colearn