Bài 2. Dãy số
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 5 (Trang 92 SGK Toán Đại số & Giải tích 11)
<p>Trong c&aacute;c d&atilde;y số&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> sau, d&atilde;y số n&agrave;o bị chặn dưới, bị chặn tr&ecirc;n v&agrave; bị chặn?</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>sin</mi><mfenced><mi>n</mi></mfenced><mo>+</mo><mi>cos</mi><mfenced><mi>n</mi></mfenced></math></p> <p><strong>Giải</strong>&nbsp;</p> <p>a) V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#8805;</mo><mn>1</mn></math> với mọi&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></msup></math> n&ecirc;n d&atilde;y&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> bị chặn dưới v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bị chặn tr&ecirc;n v&igrave; khi n lớn v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng</p> <p>th&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></math> cũng lớn v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng.</p> <p>b) Ta c&oacute;: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>0</mn></math> với mọi&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></msup></math>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; V&igrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>n</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#8805;</mo><mn>3</mn></math> n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#8804;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math>với mọi&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math>.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Vậy d&atilde;y số <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> bị chặn v&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>0</mn><mo>&#60;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&#8804;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math> với mọi&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math>.</p> <p>c) Với <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8805;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo></math>th&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#8658;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#62;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#8805;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></math> n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>-</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#8804;</mo><mn>1</mn></math> với mọi&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Vậy&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>0</mn><mo>&#60;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&#8804;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math> nếu&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced></math> bị chặn.</p> <p>d) Ta c&oacute;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="|" close="|"><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfenced open="|" close="|"><msqrt><mn>2</mn><mi>sin</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mi mathvariant="normal">&#960;</mi><mn>4</mn></mfrac></mrow></mfenced></msqrt></mfenced><mo>&#8804;</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>-</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mo>&#8804;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&#8804;</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mo>,</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8704;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#8712;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#8469;</mi><mo>*</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mfenced><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></mfenced><mo>&#160;</mo></math>bị chặn.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 5ab (trang 92, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng dẫn Giải Bài 5ab (trang 92, SGK Toán Đại số & Giải Tích 11)
GV: GV colearn