Bài 27: Phản xạ toàn phần
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 8 (Trang 173 SGK Vật lý 11)
<p>8. Một khối b&aacute;n trụ trong suốt c&oacute; chiết suất n = 1,41&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8776;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></math> . Một ch&ugrave;m tia s&aacute;ng hẹp trong một mặt phẳng của tiết diện vu&ocirc;ng g&oacute;c với b&aacute;n trụ được chiếu tới như h&igrave;nh 27.11. X&aacute;c định đường đi của ch&ugrave;m tia s&aacute;ng với c&aacute;c gi&aacute; trị sau đ&acirc;y của g&oacute;c&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi></math>.</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/22022022/a91f61c9-87e9-4fb2-9f87-26ef24095ffd.JPG" /></p> <p>a).&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>60</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c)<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math></p> <p><strong>Giải:&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>60</mn><mrow><mo>&#8728;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></msup><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>.</p> <p>G&oacute;c giới hạn:&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sin</mi><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub></math> =&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>n</mi></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math></p> <p>V&igrave; i =&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math> &lt;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub></math> n&ecirc;n tia s&aacute;ng bị kh&uacute;c xạ.</p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng định luật kh&uacute;c xạ:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>sin</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>n</mi></mfrac></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mi>r</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mo>.</mo><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mo>.</mo><mi>sin</mi><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math> (h&igrave;nh 27.1a).</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/22022022/9bc7c5d5-533a-41c0-b666-3563e56fa8dc.JPG" /></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>45</mn><mrow><mo>&#8728;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>90</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo></math>Bắt đầu xảy ra hiện tượng phản xạ to&agrave;n phần, tia kh&uacute;c xạ nằm s&aacute;t mặt ph&acirc;n c&aacute;ch (h&igrave;nh 27.1b)</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/22022022/6af1c30a-d5ec-4339-b377-183c68230e9b.JPG" /></p> <p>c)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#945;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>60</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math></p> <p>V&igrave; i &gt;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub></math> n&ecirc;n tia s&aacute;ng bị phản xạ to&agrave;n phần, g&oacute;c phản xạ bằng g&oacute;c tới bằng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>60</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math> (h&igrave;nh 27.1c).</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/22022022/82467002-4501-44b3-b6de-c80c5d86db58.JPG" /></p>
Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 8 ( Trang 173 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 8 ( Trang 173 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn