Bài 27: Phản xạ toàn phần
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 7 (Trang 173 SGK Vật lý 11)
<p>C&oacute; ba m&ocirc;i trường trong suốt. Với c&ugrave;ng g&oacute;c tới:</p> <p>- Nếu tia s&aacute;ng truyền từ (1) v&agrave;o (2) th&igrave; g&oacute;c kh&uacute;c xạ l&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>.</p> <p>- Nếu tia s&aacute;ng truyền từ (1) v&agrave;o (3) th&igrave; g&oacute;c kh&uacute;c xạ l&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>.</p> <p>G&oacute;c giới hạn phản xạ to&agrave;n phần ở mặt ph&acirc;n c&aacute;ch (2) v&agrave; (3) c&oacute; gi&aacute; trị như thế n&agrave;o (t&iacute;nh tr&ograve;n số)?</p> <p>A.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>42</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math></p> <p>C.&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D. Kh&ocirc;ng t&iacute;nh được</p> <p><strong>Giải:&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>C. - Khi tia s&aacute;ng truyền từ m&ocirc;i trường (1) v&agrave;o (2), g&oacute;c kh&uacute;c xạ r =&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math></p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng định luật kh&uacute;c xạ.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>sin</mi><msup><mn>30</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mrow><mn>2</mn><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(1)</p> <p>Khi tia s&aacute;ng truyền từ (1) v&agrave;o (3) th&igrave; g&oacute;c kh&uacute;c xạ r = <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>sin</mi><msup><mn>45</mn><mo>&#8728;</mo></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>.</mo><mfrac><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mrow><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>Từ (1) v&agrave; (2) suy ra:</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mrow><mn>2</mn><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mrow><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mrow></mfrac></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>.</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#62;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></math></p> <p>- Khi tia s&aacute;ng chiếu từ (2) v&agrave;o (3) g&oacute;c giới hạn được t&iacute;nh bằng c&ocirc;ng thức</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sin</mi><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfrac></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>sin</mi><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mfrac></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>i</mi><mrow><mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mn>45</mn><mn>0</mn></msup></math></p>
Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 7 ( Trang 173 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 7 ( Trang 173 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn