Bài 26: Khúc xạ ánh sáng
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 6 (Trang 166 SGK Vật lý 11)
<p>6. Tia s&aacute;ng truyền từ nước v&agrave; kh&uacute;c xạ ra kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute;. Tia kh&uacute;c xạ v&agrave; tia phản xạ ở mặt nước vu&ocirc;ng g&oacute;c với nhau. Nước c&oacute; chiết suất l&agrave; <span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: break-word; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18.08px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mfrac"><span class="mjx-box MJXc-stacked"><span class="mjx-numerator"><span id="MJXc-Node-4" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></math></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>. G&oacute;c tới của tia s&aacute;ng l&agrave; bao nhi&ecirc;u (t&iacute;nh tr&ograve;n số)?</p> <p>A. 37<sup>o</sup></p> <p>B. 42<sup>o</sup></p> <p>C. 53<sup>o</sup></p> <p>D. Một gi&aacute; trị kh&aacute;c A, B, C.</p> <p><strong>Giải</strong></p> <p>Chọn A. Ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;</p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng Định luật kh&uacute;c xạ &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng: &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mrow><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>&rArr;</mo><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></mfenced><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>sin</mi><mi>r</mi><mo>&hArr;</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mi>sin</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>sin</mi><mi>r</mi></math></p> <p>Mặt kh&aacute;c, theo đề b&agrave;i:&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-11-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: break-word; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18.08px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2032;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;r&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mn&gt;90&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-110" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-111" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-112" class="mjx-msup"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-113" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>i</mi><mo>'</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&deg;</mo><mo>&rArr;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&deg;</mo><mo>&rArr;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>cos</mi><mi>i</mi></math></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Vậy:&nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mi>sin</mi><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>cos</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>&rArr;</mo><mi>tan</mi><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mstyle displaystyle="true"><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac></mstyle></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>75</mn></math>&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&rArr;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&asymp;</mo><mn>37</mn><mo>&deg;</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 6 ( Trang 166 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng Dẫn Giải Bài 6 ( Trang 166 - SGK Vật Lí 11)
GV: GV colearn