Luyện tập chung - Trang 74
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 4.18 (Trang 74 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Kết nối tri thức, Tập 1)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 4.18 (Trang 74 SGK To&aacute;n lớp 7 - Bộ Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, Tập 1):</strong></p> <p>Cho H&igrave;nh 4..44 ,biết EC = ED v&agrave; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math>. Chứng minh rằng:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>D</mi></math></p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/02062022/z3461682864999_def95cde150fc119f05ccae6f84a608d-ScOUpv.jpg" /></p> <p><strong><em>Hướng dẫn giải:</em></strong></p> <p>a) X&eacute;t hai tam gi&aacute;c AEC v&agrave; AED, ta c&oacute;:</p> <p>CE = DE (theo giả thiết)</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>o</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>g</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>&#7843;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>&#7871;</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>AE chung</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>V</mi><mi>&#7853;</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mi>o</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#234;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>D</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>&#7841;</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>h</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>&#432;</mi><mi>&#417;</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#7913;</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>g</mi><mi>&#243;</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>t</mi><mi>&#432;</mi><mi>&#417;</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>&#7913;</mi><mi>n</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#234;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>X&eacute;t hai tam gi&aacute;c ABC v&agrave; ABD, ta c&oacute;:</p> <p>AC = AD (chứng minh tr&ecirc;n)</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>AB chung</p> <p>Vậy&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#8710;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>D</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>-</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p>
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