Bài tập cuối chương 3
<span data-v-a7c68f28="">Hướng dẫn giải Bài 3.34 (Trang 59 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Kết nối tri thức, Tập 1)</span>
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 3.34 (Trang 59 SGK To&aacute;n lớp 7 - Bộ Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống):</strong></p> <p>Cho H&igrave;nh 3.50, trong đ&oacute; hai tia Ax, By nằm tr&ecirc;n hai đường thẳng song song. Chứng minh rằng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>A</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p><span class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;^&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;^&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;^&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/30052022/bai-3-34-trand-59-toan-lop-7-tap-1-1-FEouCt.png" /></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><strong>Hướng dẫn giải:</strong></em></span></p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/30052022/bai-3-34-trand-59-toan-lop-7-tap-1-2-bzayPf.png" /></p> <p>Kẻ tia Cz song song với Ax, do đ&oacute; Cz song song với By.</p> <p>Do Ax song song với Cz n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math>&nbsp;(2 g&oacute;c so le trong).</p> <p>Do By song song với Cz n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">&nbsp;(2 g&oacute;c so le trong).</span></p> <p>Khi đ&oacute;:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>hay&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>A</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>Vậy ta c&oacute; điều phải chứng minh.</p>
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