Bài 26: Kim loại kiềm thổ và hợp chất quan trọng của kim loại kiềm thổ
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 9 (Trang 119 SGK Hóa học 12)
<p>Viết phương tr&igrave;nh h&oacute;a học của&nbsp; phản ứng để giải th&iacute;ch việc d&ugrave;ng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></math> l&agrave;m mềm nước cứng c&oacute; t&iacute;nh cứng to&agrave;n phần</p> <p>Hướng dẫn giải:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></math> l&agrave;m mềm nước cứng c&oacute; t&iacute;nh cứng to&agrave;n phần</p> <p><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>3</mn><mi>C</mi><mi>a</mi><msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>H</mi><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></mfenced><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8595;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mn>3</mn><mi>M</mi><mi>g</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>M</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8595;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></math></p> <p><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>3</mn><mi>C</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8595;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>l</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mn>3</mn><mi>M</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>l</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>M</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8595;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>N</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>l</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/></math></p> <p><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="mce-nbsp-wrap" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>3</mn><mi>C</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8595;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mn>3</mn><mi>M</mi><mi>g</mi><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>&#8594;</mo><mi>M</mi><msub><mi>g</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>P</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#8595;</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>a</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></math></p>
Giải bài tập 8, 9 (trang 119, SGK Hóa học 12)
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Giải bài tập 8, 9 (trang 119, SGK Hóa học 12)
GV: GV colearn