5. 8b. Grammar - Unit 8
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 4 (Trang 89 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 - Bright)
<p><strong>Rewrite the sentences in reported questions.</strong></p> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;What are you doing in the computer lab?&rdquo; she asked me.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;She __________________________________________________________ .</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Do you use an antivirus programme?&rdquo; Kate will ask Tom.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;Kate _________________________________________________________ .</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Can I borrow your charger?&rdquo; Anna asked.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;Anna ________________________________________________________ .</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;When will they bring the new printer?&rdquo; he asks me.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;He __________________________________________________________ .</p> <p><strong>5.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Are you going to watch a film online tonight?&rdquo; Ian asked Laura.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;Ian _________________________________________________________ .</p> <p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p> <p><strong>1.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;What are you doing in the computer lab?&rdquo; she asked me.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;She&nbsp;<strong>asked me what I was doing in the computer lab</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>c&acirc;u hỏi dạng -Wh -&gt; giữ từ để hỏi &ldquo;what&rdquo;, l&ugrave;i th&igrave; &ldquo;are&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;was&rdquo;, đổi ng&ocirc;i &ldquo;you&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;I&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>2.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Do you use an antivirus programme?&rdquo; Kate will ask Tom.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;Kate&nbsp;<strong>will ask Tom if/whether he uses an antivirus programme</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>c&acirc;u hỏi dạng Yes/No -&gt; d&ugrave;ng if/whether để tường thuật, &ldquo;will&rdquo; l&agrave; th&igrave; tương lai -&gt; kh&ocirc;ng l&ugrave;i th&igrave;, đổi ng&ocirc;i &ldquo;you&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;he&rdquo;, động từ &ldquo;use&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;uses&rdquo; do chủ ngữ l&agrave; &ldquo;he&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>3.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Can I borrow your charger?&rdquo; Anna asked.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;Anna&nbsp;<strong>asked if/whether she could borrow my charger</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>c&acirc;u hỏi dạng Yes/No -&gt; d&ugrave;ng if/whether để tường thuật, &ldquo;asked&rdquo; l&agrave; th&igrave; qu&aacute; khứ đơn -&gt; l&ugrave;i th&igrave; &ldquo;can&rdquo;<br />-&gt; &ldquo;could&rdquo;, đổi ng&ocirc;i &ldquo;I&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;she&rdquo;, &ldquo;your&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;my&rdquo;.</p> <p><strong>4.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;When will they bring the new printer?&rdquo; he asks me.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;He&nbsp;<strong>asks me when they will bring the new printer</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>c&acirc;u hỏi dạng -Wh -&gt; giữ từ để hỏi &ldquo;what&rdquo;, c&oacute; &ldquo;asks&rdquo; th&igrave; hiện tại đơn -&gt; kh&ocirc;ng l&ugrave;i th&igrave;.</p> <p><strong>5.</strong>&nbsp;&ldquo;Are you going to watch a film online tonight?&rdquo; Ian asked Laura.</p> <p><strong>-&gt;</strong>&nbsp;Ian&nbsp;<strong>asked Laura if/whether I was going to watch a film online that night</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Giải th&iacute;ch:&nbsp;</strong>c&acirc;u hỏi dạng Yes/No -&gt; d&ugrave;ng if/whether để tường thuật, &ldquo;asked&rdquo; l&agrave; th&igrave; qu&aacute; khứ đơn -&gt; l&ugrave;i th&igrave; &ldquo;are&rdquo;<br />-&gt; &ldquo;was&rdquo;, đổi ng&ocirc;i &ldquo;you&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;I&rdquo;, đổi chi tiết &ldquo;tonight&rdquo; -&gt; &ldquo;that night&rdquo;.</p>
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