Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 88 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 - Bright)
<p><strong>Choose the correct option.</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.</strong> “I will buy a camera tomorrow,” Jane says.</p>
<p> <strong>a</strong> Jane says she will buy a camera tomorrow.</p>
<p> <strong>b</strong> Jane says she would buy a camera the following day.</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> “Tony is fixing my laptop now,” Lina said to Paul.</p>
<p> <strong>a</strong> Lina said to Paul that Tony was fixing his laptop now.</p>
<p> <strong>b</strong> Lina said to Paul that Tony was fixing her laptop then.</p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> “I can’t download the files,” Sue said to Kate.</p>
<p> <strong>a</strong> Sue told Kate she couldn’t download the files.</p>
<p> <strong>b</strong> Sue said to Kate she can’t download the files.</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> “They work as computer programmers,” Max said to me.</p>
<p> <strong>a</strong> Max told me they worked as computer programmers.</p>
<p> <strong>b</strong> Max said to me they work as computer programmers.</p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p>Các bước đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:</p>
<p>B1: Chọn động từ tường thuật (said, told…)</p>
<p>B2: Lùi thì</p>
<p>B3: Đổi ngôi nói</p>
<p>B4: Đổi chi tiết (các từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian)</p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
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<td width="50">
<p>1. a</p>
</td>
<td width="50">
<p>2. b</p>
</td>
<td width="50">
<p>3. a</p>
</td>
<td width="50">
<p>4. a</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>1.</strong> “I will buy a camera tomorrow,” Jane says.</p>
<p><strong>-> Jane says she will buy a camera tomorrow. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>“says” là động từ thì hiện tại đơn -> không lùi thì, không đổi chi tiết, đổi ngôi “I” -> “she”.</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> “Tony is fixing my laptop now,” Lina said to Paul.</p>
<p><strong>-> Lina said to Paul that Tony was fixing her laptop then.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>“said” là động từ thì quá khứ đơn -> lùi thì “is” -> “was”, đổi ngôi “my” -> “her”, đổi chi tiết “now” -> “then”.</p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> “I can’t download the files,” Sue said to Kate.</p>
<p><strong>-> Sue told Kate she couldn’t download the files. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>“said to (told)” là động từ thì quá khứ đơn -> lùi thì “can’t” -> “couldn’t”, đổi ngôi “I” -> “she”.</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> “They work as computer programmers,” Max said to me.</p>
<p><strong>-> Max told me they worked as computer programmers. </strong></p>
<p><strong>Giải thích: </strong>“said to (told)” là động từ thì quá khứ đơn -> lùi thì “work” -> “worked”.</p>