Hướng dẫn giải Bài 1 (Trang 26 SGK Tiếng Anh 10 - Bright)
<p><strong>Bài 1</strong></p>
<p><strong>1. Identify the tenses of the verbs in bold in sentences (1–5). Then match them to their uses (a–e).</strong></p>
<p>1. _____ They <strong>got</strong> their tickets, <strong>entered</strong> the theatre and <strong>walked</strong> to their seats.</p>
<p>2. _____ Eva <strong>was watching</strong> TV at 9:15 last night.</p>
<p>3. _____ Frank <strong>was practising</strong> his role when the director <strong>called</strong> him into her office.</p>
<p>4. _____ At 7 o’clock yesterday evening, I <strong>was listening</strong> to music while Ann <strong>was watching </strong>TV.<strong> </strong></p>
<p>5. _____ We <strong>went</strong> to the theatre yesterday.</p>
<p><strong>a.</strong> actions that happened one after another in the past</p>
<p><strong>b.</strong> an action that was happening at a definite time in the past</p>
<p><strong>c.</strong> actions that were happening at the same time in the past</p>
<p><strong>d.</strong> an action that happened at a certain time in the past</p>
<p><strong>e.</strong> an action that was happening in the past when another action interrupted it</p>
<p><strong>Phương pháp giải:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Past Simple </strong><em>(thì quá khứ đơn)</em>: dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc diễn ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.</p>
<p>- Câu khẳng định:</p>
<p>+ Động từ “to be”: <em>S + was/ were + adj/N</em></p>
<p>+ Động từ thường: <em>S + V<sub>2/ed</sub> + …</em></p>
<p>- Câu phủ định:</p>
<p>+ Động từ “to be”: <em>S + was/were + not + adj/N</em></p>
<p>+ Động từ thường: <em>S + did not + V bare + …</em></p>
<p>- Câu hỏi:</p>
<p>+ Động từ “to be”:<em> Was/Were + S + adj/N ?</em></p>
<p>+ Động từ thường: <em>(từ để hỏi) + did + S + V bare + … ?</em></p>
<p><strong>Past Continuous </strong><em>(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)</em>: thì được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh diễn biến hay quá trình của sự vật hay sự việc hoặc thời gian sự vật hay sự việc đó diễn ra</p>
<p>- Câu khẳng định:<em> S + was/were + Ving +…</em></p>
<p>- Câu phủ định: <em>S + was/were + not + Ving + …</em></p>
<p>- Câu hỏi: <em>(từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + Ving + … ?</em></p>
<p><strong>Lời giải chi tiết:</strong></p>
<p><strong>1. </strong>got, entered, walked<strong>:</strong> Past Simple</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> was watching<strong>: </strong>Past Continuous</p>
<p><strong>3. </strong>was practising<strong>: </strong>Past Continuous<strong> ; </strong>called<strong>: </strong>Past Simple</p>
<p><strong>4. </strong>was listening, was watching:<strong> </strong>Past Continuous</p>
<p><strong>5. </strong>went<strong>:</strong> Past Simple</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
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<p>1. A</p>
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<p>2. B</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p>3. E</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p>4. C</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p>5. D</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>1 – A: </strong>They <strong>got</strong> their tickets, <strong>entered</strong> the theatre and <strong>walked</strong> to their seats. – actions that happened one after another in the past</p>
<p><strong>2 – B: </strong>Eva <strong>was watching</strong> TV at 9:15 last night. – an action that was happening at a definite time in the past</p>
<p><strong>3 – E: </strong>Frank <strong>was practising</strong> his role when the director <strong>called</strong> him into her office. - an action that was happening in the past when another action interrupted it</p>
<p><strong>4 – C: </strong>At 7 o’clock yesterday evening, I <strong>was listening</strong> to music while Ann <strong>was watching </strong>TV. – actions that were happening at the same time in the past</p>
<p><strong>5 – D: </strong>We <strong>went</strong> to the theatre yesterday. – an action that happened at a certain time in the past</p>