Bài 5: Đoạn mạch song song
Hướng dẫn giải Câu hỏi 3 (Trang 15 SGK Vật lý lớp 9)
<p>H&atilde;y chứng minh rằng c&ocirc;ng thức t&iacute;nh điện trở tương đươngcủa đoạn mạch gồm 2 điện trở R<sub>1</sub>, R<sub>2</sub> mắc song song l&agrave;&nbsp;</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>&#273;</mi></mrow></msub></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfrac></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; (4)&nbsp; Từ đ&oacute; suy ra :&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>&#273;</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; (4')</p> <p>Trả lời:</p> <p>Ta c&oacute; :&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>U</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>Do R<sub>1</sub> // R<sub>2&nbsp;</sub> n&ecirc;n c&oacute; :</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="{" close=""><mtable columnalign="left"><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>I</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><msub><mi>U</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mfenced></math></p> <p>Kết hợp (1) v&agrave; (2) ta được :&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><msub><mi>U</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><msub><mi>U</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfrac></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (4)</p> <p>Kết hợp (3) v&agrave; (4) ta được&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><msub><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>R</mi></mfrac><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mfrac></math>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(đpcm)</p> <p>Suy ra:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>.</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>&#273;</mi><mi>p</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>
Hướng Dẫn Giải Câu C3 ( Trang 15 - SGK Vật Lí 9)
GV: GV colearn
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Hướng Dẫn Giải Câu C3 ( Trang 15 - SGK Vật Lí 9)
GV: GV colearn