Bài 21. Moment lực - Cân bằng của vật rắn
Hướng dẫn giải Câu hỏi 1 (Trang 84 SGK Vật lí 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức)
<p><strong>C&acirc;u hỏi 1 (Trang 84 SGK Vật l&iacute; 10, Bộ Kết nối tri thức):</strong></p> <p><img src="https://vietjack.com/vat-li-10-kn/images/cau-hoi-1-trang-84-vat-li-10-132249.PNG" alt="Nếu bỏ lực vecto F1 th&igrave; đĩa quay theo chiều n&agrave;o?" width="239" height="257" /></p> <p><strong>1. Nếu bỏ lực <span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mover"><span class="mjx-stack"><span class="mjx-over"><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mo"></span></span></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><msub><mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi><mn mathvariant="bold">1</mn></msub><mo mathvariant="bold">&rarr;</mo></mover></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover accent="true"><mo></mo></mover></math></span>&nbsp;th&igrave; đĩa quay theo chiều n&agrave;o?</strong></p> <p>Nếu bỏ lực&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-mover"><span class="mjx-stack"><span class="mjx-over"><span id="MJXc-Node-14" class="mjx-mo"></span></span></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><msub><mi>F</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&rarr;</mo></mover></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover accent="true"><mo></mo></mover></math></span>&nbsp;th&igrave; đĩa quay ngược chiều kim đồng hồ.</p> <p><strong>2. Nếu bỏ lực <span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mover"><span class="mjx-stack"><span class="mjx-over"><span id="MJXc-Node-7" class="mjx-mo"></span></span></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><msub><mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi><mn mathvariant="bold">2</mn></msub><mo mathvariant="bold">&rarr;</mo></mover></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover accent="true"><mo></mo></mover></math></span>&nbsp;th&igrave; đĩa quay theo chiều n&agrave;o?</strong></p> <p>Nếu bỏ lực&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2192;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-9" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-10" class="mjx-mover"><span class="mjx-stack"><span class="mjx-over"><span id="MJXc-Node-14" class="mjx-mo"></span></span></span></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><msub><mi>F</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&rarr;</mo></mover></math><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover accent="true"><mo></mo></mover></math></span>&nbsp;th&igrave; đĩa quay theo chiều kim đồng hồ.</p> <p><strong>3. Khi đĩa c&acirc;n bằng lập t&iacute;ch F<sub>1</sub>.d<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;v&agrave; F<sub>2</sub>.d<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;rồi so s&aacute;nh.</strong></p> <p>Coi khối lượng mỗi quả nặng l&agrave; 1 đơn vị, dựa v&agrave;o h&igrave;nh vẽ ta c&oacute; thể t&iacute;nh được c&aacute;c t&iacute;ch:</p> <p>F<sub>1</sub>d<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;= 3.2 = 6</p> <p>F<sub>2</sub>d<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;= 1.6 = 6</p> <p>Khi đĩa c&acirc;n bằng, ta c&oacute; F<sub>1</sub>.d<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;= F<sub>2</sub>.d<sub>2</sub></p>
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