Bài 5. Chuyển động tổng hợp
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 35 SGK Vật lý 10, Bộ Chân trời sáng tạo)
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Trong trận lũ lụt tại miền Trung v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 10 năm 2020, d&ograve;ng lũ c&oacute; tốc độ khoảng 4m/s. Bộ quốc ph&ograve;ng đ&atilde; trang bị ca n&ocirc; c&ocirc;ng suất lớn trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c cứu hộ. Trong một lần cứu hộ, đội cứu hộ đ&atilde; sử dụng ca n&ocirc; chạy với tốc độ 8m/s so với d&ograve;ng nước để cứu những người gặp nạn đang mắc kẹt tr&ecirc;n một m&aacute;i nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch trạm cứu hộ 2km.</p> <p>a. Sau bao l&acirc;u đội cứu hộ đến được chỗ người bị nạn ? Biết đội cứu hộ phải đi xu&ocirc;i d&ograve;ng lũ.</p> <p>b. Sau khi cứu người, đội cứu hộ phải mất bao l&acirc;u để quay lại trạm ban đầu?</p> <p><strong>Lời giải:</strong></p> <div id="accordionExample" class="accordion accordion-detail tex2jax"> <p>a) Đội cứu hộ đi xu&ocirc;i d&ograve;ng n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<span id="MathJax-Element-5-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;13&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;12&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;23&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;8&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;12&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;&amp;#x2009;&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-41" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-42" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-43" class="mjx-msub"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-44" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">v</span></span></span><sub><span class="mjx-sub"><span id="MJXc-Node-45" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">13</span></span></span></sub></span><span id="MJXc-Node-46" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-47" class="mjx-msub MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-48" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">v</span></span></span><sub><span class="mjx-sub"><span id="MJXc-Node-49" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">12</span></span></span></sub></span><span id="MJXc-Node-50" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">+</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-51" class="mjx-msub MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-52" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">v</span></span></span><sub><span class="mjx-sub"><span id="MJXc-Node-53" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">23</span></span></span></sub></span><span id="MJXc-Node-54" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-55" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">8</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-56" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">+</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-57" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">4</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-58" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-59" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">12</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-60" class="mjx-mtext"></span><span id="MJXc-Node-61" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">m</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-62" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">/</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-63" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">s</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Thời gian đội cứu hộ đến được chỗ bị nạn:</p> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-6-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;13&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2000&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;12&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;500&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>d</mi><msub><mi>v</mi><mn>13</mn></msub></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>2000</mn><mn>12</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>500</mn><mn>3</mn></mfrac><mi>s</mi></math>=</mo></math></span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;2 ph&uacute;t 46 gi&acirc;y</p> <p>b) Khi quay trở lại vị tr&iacute; ban đầu th&igrave; đội cứu hộ đi ngược d&ograve;ng nước n&ecirc;n:</p> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-7-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;'&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;13&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;12&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;23&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;8&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&amp;#x2212;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;&amp;#x2009;&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-83" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-84" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-85" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">v</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-86" class="mjx-msub"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-87" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">'</span></span></span><sub><span class="mjx-sub"><span id="MJXc-Node-88" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">13</span></span></span></sub></span><span id="MJXc-Node-89" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-90" class="mjx-msub MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-91" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">v</span></span></span><sub><span class="mjx-sub"><span id="MJXc-Node-92" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">12</span></span></span></sub></span><span id="MJXc-Node-93" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">&minus;</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-94" class="mjx-msub MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-base"><span id="MJXc-Node-95" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">v</span></span></span><sub><span class="mjx-sub"><span id="MJXc-Node-96" class="mjx-mn"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">23</span></span></span></sub></span><span id="MJXc-Node-97" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-98" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">8</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-99" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">&minus;</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-100" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space2"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">4</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-101" class="mjx-mo MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">=</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-102" class="mjx-mn MJXc-space3"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">4</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-103" class="mjx-mtext"></span><span id="MJXc-Node-104" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">m</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-105" class="mjx-mo"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R">/</span></span><span id="MJXc-Node-106" class="mjx-mi"><span class="mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I">s</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Thời gian để đội cứu hộ trở lại vị tr&iacute; ban đầu:</p> <p><span id="MathJax-Element-8-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;'&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;13&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2000&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;500&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;&amp;#x2009;&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mi&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-107" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-108" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-109" class="mjx-mi"></span></span></span><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>d</mi><mrow><mi>v</mi><msub><mo>'</mo><mn>13</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>2000</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mn>500</mn><mi>s</mi></math><span class="MJX_Assistive_MathML" role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi></mi><mo>=</mo></math></span></span>8 ph&uacute;t 20 gi&acirc;y</p> </div>
Bài 2- Trang 35 - Chân trời sáng tạo 10
GV: GV colearn
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Bài 2- Trang 35 - Chân trời sáng tạo 10
GV: GV colearn