Bài 12: Tổng các góc trong một tam giác
<span data-v-a7c68f28="">Vận dụng (Trang 62 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, Tập 1)</span>
<p><strong>Vận dụng (Trang 62 SGK To&aacute;n 7, Bộ Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, Tập 1)</strong></p> <p>Cho tam gi&aacute;c ABC v&agrave; Cx l&agrave; tia đối của tia CB (H.4.5).</p> <p>Chứng minh rằng:&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math>.</p> <p><em><strong>Hướng dẫn giải</strong></em></p> <p>Ta c&oacute;:&nbsp;</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mi>x</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&deg;</mo></math><span id="MathJax-Element-1-Frame" class="mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 21.78px; letter-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 1px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; position: relative;" tabindex="0" role="presentation" data-mathml="&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;^&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;^&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover accent=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;B&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;^&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;"><span id="MJXc-Node-1" class="mjx-math" aria-hidden="true"><span id="MJXc-Node-2" class="mjx-mrow"><span id="MJXc-Node-3" class="mjx-mover"><span class="mjx-stack"><span class="mjx-over"><span id="MJXc-Node-8" class="mjx-mo"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&rArr;</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mi>x</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&deg;</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&deg;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&deg;</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math></p> <p>Vậy&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mi>x</mi><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&nbsp;</mo><mo>.</mo></math></p>
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