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Hướng dẫn giải Bài 4.8 (Trang 69 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Kết nối tri thức Tập 1)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 4.8 (Trang 69 SGK To&aacute;n lớp 7 - Bộ Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống, Tập 1):</strong></p> <p>T&iacute;nh số đo c&aacute;c g&oacute;c c&ograve;n lại trong mỗi tam gi&aacute;c dưới đ&acirc;y. H&atilde;y chỉ ra tam gi&aacute;c n&agrave;o l&agrave; tam gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng.</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/02062022/z3461857788605_c8f0c1e4cb1051a6ce835de244e3f829-TK7lLt.jpg" /></p> <p><strong><em>Hướng dẫn giải:</em></strong></p> <p>X&eacute;t tam gi&aacute;c ABC, ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mi>A</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mi>o</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>B</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>35</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>25</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>120</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>Tam gi&aacute;c ABC kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&oacute;c vu&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n tam gi&aacute;c ABC kh&ocirc;ng phải tam gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng&nbsp;</p> <p>X&eacute;t tam gi&aacute;c DEF, ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>E</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>F</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mi>o</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>F</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>E</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>55</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>65</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>Vậy tam gi&aacute;c DEF kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&oacute;c vu&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n tam gi&aacute;c DEF kh&ocirc;ng phải tam gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng.</p> <p>X&eacute;t tam gi&aacute;c MNP, ta c&oacute;:</p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>+</mo><mover><mi>N</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>D</mi><mi>o</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>M</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mi>N</mi><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>55</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>35</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>90</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></math></p> <p>Do đ&oacute;, g&oacute;c P l&agrave; g&oacute;c vu&ocirc;ng.</p> <p>Tam gi&aacute;c MNP c&oacute; một g&oacute;c vu&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n tam gi&aacute;c MNP l&agrave; tam gi&aacute;c vu&ocirc;ng.</p>
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