Bài tập cuối chương 4
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 4 (Trang 108 SGK Toán 7, Bộ Cánh diều, Tập 1)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 4 (Trang 108 SGK To&aacute;n 7, Bộ C&aacute;nh diều, Tập 1):</strong></p> <p>Quan s&aacute;t H&igrave;nh 54, trong đ&oacute; Cx song song với AB.</p> <p>a) Chứng minh rằng Cx song song với De</p> <p>b) Chứng minh rằng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>45</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mover><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>60</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p>c) T&iacute;nh&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></math>.</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/23092022/bai-4-trand-108-sdk-toan-7-cd-tap-1-CARYL8.jpg" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Hướng dẫn giải:</em></span></strong></p> <p>a)&nbsp;V&igrave; Cx // AB n&ecirc;n <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle></math> (2 g&oacute;c so le trong), m&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>45</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mi mathvariant="normal">&#160;</mi></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#8658;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>45</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle></math></p> <p>b) V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8869;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>E</mi><mo>&#8869;</mo><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi></math> n&ecirc;n AB // ED (2 đường thẳng c&ugrave;ng vu&ocirc;ng g&oacute;c với đường thẳng thứ ba th&igrave; song song với nhau)</p> <p>M&agrave; Cx // AB (giả thiết)</p> <p>Suy ra Cx // ED (2 đường thẳng c&ugrave;ng song song với đường thẳng thứ ba th&igrave; th&igrave; song song với nhau)</p> <p>c) V&igrave; Cx // ED n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle></math> (2 g&oacute;c so le trong), m&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>E</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>60</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#8658;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>60</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle></math></p> <p>V&igrave; tia Ox nằm trong g&oacute;c BCD n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>+</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>45</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>+</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>60</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>105</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle></math></p>
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