Bài 3: Hai đường thẳng song song
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 2 (Trang 104, SGK Toán lớp 7, Bộ Cánh Diều, Tập 1)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 2 (Trang 104, SGK To&aacute;n lớp 7, Bộ C&aacute;nh Diều, Tập 1):</strong></p> <p>Quan s&aacute;t H&igrave;nh 45.</p> <p>a) V&igrave; sao hai đường thẳng a v&agrave; b song song với nhau?</p> <p>b) T&iacute;nh số đo g&oacute;c BCD.</p> <p><img class="wscnph" style="max-width: 100%;" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/23092022/bai-2-trand-104-sdk-toan-7-cd-tap-1-bIHbUf.jpg" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Hướng dẫn giải:</em></span></strong></p> <p>a) V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>+</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>180</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle></math> ( 2 g&oacute;c kề b&ugrave;) n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>117</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#160;</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover accent="true"><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#160;</mi><mo>&#8658;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mover accent="true"><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>180</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">&#160;</mi><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>117</mn><mo>&#176;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>63</mn><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle></math></p> <p>V&igrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><msub><mi>A</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><msub><mi>D</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle></math> ( c&ugrave;ng bằng 63 độ)</p> <p>M&agrave; 2 g&oacute;c n&agrave;y lại ở vị tr&iacute; đồng vị</p> <p>Suy ra a // b (điều phải chứng minh)</p> <p>b)</p> <p>V&igrave; a // b n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><msub><mi>B</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle></math> ( 2 g&oacute;c so le trong), m&agrave;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><msub><mi>B</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mo>&#160;</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>55</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#8658;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>^</mo></mover></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>=</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#160;</mo></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mn>55</mn></mstyle><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mo>&#176;</mo></mstyle></math></p>
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