Bài 1: Số phức
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 4 (Trang 134 SGK Toán Giải tích 12)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 4 (Trang 134 SGK To&aacute;n Giải t&iacute;ch 12):</strong></p> <p>T&iacute;nh |z| với:</p> <p><math style="font-family:'Times New Roman'" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle mathsize="18px"><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mspace linebreak="newline"/><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></mrow></mstyle></math></p> <p><strong><em>Hướng dẫn giải:</em></strong></p> <p>&Aacute;p dụng&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>bi</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><msqrt><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt></math></p> <p>a) <math style="font-family:'Times New Roman'" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle mathsize="18px"><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><msqrt><msup><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mfenced><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mn>7</mn></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo></mstyle></math></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi></mfenced><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><msup><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>11</mn></math></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi></mfenced><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><msup><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn></msqrt><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>d)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced open="|" close="|"><mi mathvariant="normal">z</mi></mfenced><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><msup><mfenced><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup></msqrt><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msqrt><mn>3</mn></msqrt></math></p>
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