Bài 1: Nguyên hàm
Hướng dẫn giải Bài 1 (Trang 100 SGK Toán Giải tích 12)
<p><strong>B&agrave;i 1 (Trang 100 SGK To&aacute;n Giải t&iacute;ch 12):</strong></p> <p>Trong c&aacute;c cặp h&agrave;m số dưới đ&acirc;y, h&agrave;m số n&agrave;o l&agrave; một nguy&ecirc;n h&agrave;m của h&agrave;m số c&ograve;n lại?</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mrow></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p><em><strong>Hướng dẫn giải:</strong></em></p> <p>a) Ta c&oacute;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#234;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msup><mi>v</mi><mi>&#224;</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msup><mo>&#160;</mo></math> l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n h&agrave;m của nhau&nbsp;</p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>'</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>sin</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>cos</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></math> n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></math>l&agrave; một nguy&ecirc;n h&agrave;m của&nbsp;&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>sin</mi><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></math></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mfenced open="[" close="]"><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><msup><mi>e</mi><mi>X</mi></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>'</mo></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></mfrac><msup><mi>e</mi><mi>X</mi></msup><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mo>.</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><msup><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>.</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mi>X</mi></msup></math>&nbsp;</p> <p>n&ecirc;n&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></msup></math> l&agrave; một nguy&ecirc;n h&agrave;m của&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msup><mfenced><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>-</mo><mfrac><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mrow></mfenced><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>.</mo><msup><mi>e</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&#160;</mo></mrow></msup><mo>.</mo></math></p>
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