Bài 4. Các tập hợp số đã học
Hướng dẫn Giải bài 3 (Trang 18, SGK Toán 10, Tập 1)
<p><strong>C&acirc;u hỏi:</strong> X&aacute;c định c&aacute;c tập hợp sau v&agrave; biểu diễn ch&uacute;ng tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>;</mo></math></p> <p>d)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>.</mo></math></p> <p><strong>Hướng dẫn giải:</strong></p> <p>a)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn (-2 ; 1] tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/defe86b6-a3f9-42ee-8af8-22518f4d8091.JPG" /></p> <p>b)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn (-2 ; 1) tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/47872e36-a125-4e22-af54-d03b0ca01f22.JPG" /></p> <p>c)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>]</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>]</mo></math> tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/b13ae56f-2d1b-41f4-9211-569a9f223bec.JPG" /></p> <p>d)&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>R</mi><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>\</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>-</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>]</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo></math></p> <p>Biểu diễn&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>;</mo><mo>&#160;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#8734;</mo><mo>)</mo></math> tr&ecirc;n trục số:</p> <p><img class="wscnph" src="https://static.colearn.vn:8413/v1.0/upload/library/25022022/ba59de4a-e6fd-4dbb-a4a1-0cc774ee451d.JPG" /></p>
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